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Glossary

Abissa

Nzema · N'zima (Nzema), Grand-Bassam, Côte d'Ivoire; related to Abisa/Kundum, Western Region, Ghana · Festival

The French-orthography name of the annual festival of the Nzema (N'zima) of Côte d'Ivoire, held at Grand-Bassam in October–November and treated as the Nzema new year. Its central social function is public repentance and reconciliation: grievances, including criticism of leaders, may be voiced without fear of reprisal. Its ritual core has three stages: Siédou (seclusion of the drum), Gouazo (coming-out) and Ewudolé (the climax, with disguises).

At Grand-Bassam, the Abissa gives townspeople licence to criticise their leaders openly.

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